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HEAS Deputy Head Immo Trinks and HEAS Team Leader Wolfgang Neubauer Contribute to Paper on Durrington Walls Henge

Illustration of the distribution of all magnetic pit-like anomalies with greater than 5m diameter identified across the wider Stonehenge environs (c. 20 sq. km) between 2010–2019. The distribution highlights the geometry of largest of the pit-like anomalies surrounding Durrington Walls henge and their spatial relationship to the Larkhill causewayed enclosure. © Crown copyright and database rights 2024 – Ordnance Survey (100025252)/EDINA supplied Service OS Profile DTM (5m resolution) Scale 1:10K) (Image: Eamonn Baldwin).

 

A new article has been published on the massive, neolithic pit structure recently discovered during geophysical survey around the Durrington Walls Henge, Wiltshire.  Following their original discovery of what may be the largest Neolithic structure in Britain,  archaeologists have since returned to confirm the details of the pit circle and to provide new dating and environmental information.

This work has confirmed that Durrington Walls henge, itself one of the largest prehistoric enclosures in Britain, was ringed by a large structure of at least 16 massive pits, many of which measured 10 m in diameter and up to 5 m in depth.  None of the very large features investigated, have yet to provide evidence that they were formed naturally by chalk solution. Recent work confirms that these features were likely dug  and filled during the later Neolithic, with optically stimulated luminescence studies indicating a date of c. 2480 BC.  The application of new sedimentary DNA studies has also provided new evidence for the plants and animals associated with the chalk landscape surrounding these features.  Even within a landscape as exceptional as that surrounding nearby Stonehenge, the results of this work emphasis that these pits are a cohesive structure, which represent an elaboration of the Durrington Walls monument complex at a massive, and completely unexpected, scale.

Research on the pits at Durrington was undertaken by a consortium of archaeologists led by the University of Bradford as part of the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project, in conjunction with the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, the Universities of Birmingham, St Andrews, Warwick, Vienna (Austria), the University of Wales Trinity Saint Davids, Beijing Normal University – Hong Kong Baptist (China), X-ray Mineral Services Ltd, and GeoSphere (Austria).  The investigations were supported by Wild Blue Media Limited and undertaken by permission of the National Trust and the Ministry of Defence.

Immo Trinks and Wolfgang Neubauer

 

Link to Paper

Animation of geophysical profiles across 7A (on the left), 5A, 4A, 3A and 2A (centre). Backdrop © Google Earth (Image: Dr Richard Bates)
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